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E-number E901 · Glazing agents
Beeswax
Halal
- Typical source
- Honeybees
- Plain-language explanation
- E901, commonly known as beeswax, is a natural wax produced by honey bees to build their honeycombs. It is widely used in the food industry as a glazing agent for candies, fruits, and pastries to give them a shiny, protective coating. Since it is a natural secretion derived directly from insects and does not involve any animal slaughter or prohibited substances, it is generally considered halal by the majority of major certification bodies, including JAKIM, MUI, MUIS, ESMA, and HFA. Some stricter scholars occasionally debate its permissibility due to the insect origin, but the overwhelming consensus among these leading authorities permits its consumption and use. Therefore, Muslims can generally accept E901 in food products without concern.