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Typical source

Fatty acids (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

Polysorbate 20 is a synthetic emulsifier made by reacting sorbitol with ethylene oxide and lauric acid, which helps mix oil and water in foods and cosmetics. Its halal status depends on the source of the fatty acid; if derived from plant-based lauric acid (like coconut or palm oil), it is generally considered halal by major bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS. However, if the fatty acid comes from animal sources, it must be from halal-certified animals to be permissible, as uncertified animal origins make it haram. Always check for halal certification to ensure compliance.