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Typical source

Fatty acids (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

E436, or Polysorbate 65, is a synthetic emulsifier made from sorbitol and stearic acid, often used to blend oil and water in processed foods. Its halal status depends on the source of the fatty acids, which can be derived from either animal fat or vegetable oil. If the fatty acids come from pork, it is haram, but if from halal-slaughtered animals or plants, it is considered halal by major certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS. Always check for halal certification to ensure the source is permissible.