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E-number E440 · Emulsifiers & thickeners

Pectin

Halal

Typical source
Citrus peel, apple pomace
Plain-language explanation
Pectin is a natural fiber found in the cell walls of fruits like apples and citrus, used to thicken and gel foods such as jams and yogurts. It is generally considered halal as it is plant-based, but its status can depend on the production process if it involves alcohol or enzymes from non-halal sources. Major halal certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS typically approve pectin if it is derived from halal sources and processed without contamination. Always check for halal certification to ensure compliance.

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