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Typical source

Glycerides (plant or animal)

Plain-language explanation

E472C, also known as citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides, are emulsifiers made by combining fats with citric acid to help mix ingredients like oil and water. Their halal status depends entirely on the source of the original fat, which can be either plant-based (halal) or animal-based (potentially haram if from a non-halal source). Major halal certification bodies like JAKIM, MUI, and MUIS only consider E472C halal if it is derived from plant fats or halal-certified animal fats, so consumers should check for reliable halal labeling.